Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Software components of the ATM machine

Software is used to connect different hardware components that is used to create a whole ATM machine . Without a program , an ATM machine would be rendered useless . In Malaysia , most of the ATM machine are equipped with Microsoft Windows based operating system , that will run a banking software on that platform. Operating system used ranging from Windows NT , 2000 and XP . As for the software , different banks uses different software that is developed to have the look and feel desired to represent one bank’s theme that includes logo and color styles.

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Functional Description of Information System

In general , MEPS is known to be the intermediaries that connects member banks , enabling them to have interconnected networks that allows transactions in between banks in the country and even internationally . Listed are more detailed functions of of Shared ATM network.
•    Shared ATM Network

MEPS provides the Shared ATM Network switch which enable bank customers to conveniently access their funds anywhere from any of the participating banks’ ATMs. Gone were the days when ATM is only for cash withdrawal or balance inquiry. Today, there are many interbank facilities being offered to bank customers. , thus giving the option for customers to withdraw their cash even when their bank service provider is not in sight , or doing transaction at any MEPS certified member of banks.

•    Interbank ATM Funds Transfer (IBFT)

Interbank ATM Funds Transfer (IBFT) allows bank customers to transfer funds from one account to another account in another bank. The beneficiary will receive the funds immediately and instantaneously, as the transfer is online and in real-time. This service is offered nowadays on all Automated teller machine and also online , whichever there is a computer and if the bank itself offers online internet banking.

•    Interbank Mobile Prepaid Top-Up

Interbank Mobile Prepaid Top Up offers more convenience and hassle-free for mobile phone subscribers to top-up through Interbank ATM. Customer can choose “prepaid reload” option from the main menu of any Automated Teller Machine and reload their prepaid number airtime on any of this three telco service provider . The amount of the desired airtime reload will be deducted directly from the customer’s bank account.

Saturday, November 19, 2011

Information System Components Part 2

4.    Telecommunication, Networks and the Internet

Telecommunication is essential to enable transactional activities being made in remotely using an ATM machine . Without telecommunication , ATM machine would simply be a slab of iron machinery with money inside of it. Internet telecommunications is used to connect ATM machines through network infrastructure and into the networks of a banking institutions , their database . ATM access the data stored in bank’s database that is later needed to be used in order for the completion of the transaction. However , connection of these machines and database is unlike those used in regular homes , it has far superior security encryption to ensure that the data cannot simply be rendered by other unwanted parties.

5.    People

People is the one important element of Information component , an element that creates , manages , use and maintain that information system itself. People are those who creates the networking infrastructure of this Shared Interbank Network , enabling it to interconnect between different banking system from different banks nationwide . It is also people who maintains these networking infrastructure to keep them in working order, and it is also people who uses this network to have their transaction processed at the ATM machines.

6.    Procedures

Procedures are set of actions that needs to be followed in order for a transaction to reach its end starting from its initial starting point. Each transaction made using ATM machines and network infrastructure of a banking system requires a key which is the ATM card itself with a pin number. Starting from there, various transaction can be made , such as withdrawal , transfer , prepaid reload , all of these transaction has its own procedure involving input of different data for different transaction. These transaction has its own procedures that is need to be completed in order for that transaction to be successful.

Monday, November 14, 2011

Information System Components

1.    Hardware

Hardware consists of electronic equipment that used to perform input, process and output activities. Hardware used in every Automated Teller machine is basically the screen of the machine (can be both CRT or touch screen TFT) , the encrypted keypad where user will input their data and instructions, smartcard reader slot  where customer inserts their ATM cards , receipt output printing slot , where customer will receive their transaction data in printed form if they choose to print it out and money slot and reserve tanks , where customer would receive their cash upon withdrawal transaction.

2.    Software

ATM machine is made available by suppliers free of OS , where different banking institutions will then install their own personalized operating system with their own personalized User interface . Graphics of the interface may differ according to their organization color , can be seen with some examples . ATM operating system are mostly based from Microsoft windows operating system , ranging from NT versions to XP , running personalized programs to process customer transaction.

3.    Databases

A database is an organized collection of facts and information which basically consist of two or more related data files. It is believed that each and every banking firms has their own infrastructure and data banks , stored safely in a secluded location where a collection of server or server farms is gathered. Database of banks stores vital information of clients details , account numbers , account’s worth , all history transaction and many more. MEPS came into play of engineering a network infrastructure where all of these database from all of these different banks can work together , acquiring , using and storing transactional data made remotely from different ATM machines from various locations.

next post will continue the others 3 components